In 2015, Caracas, Venezuela, had a homicide rate of 75 per 100,000 inhabitants, which made it one of the most violent cities in the world that year. But the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, a nongovernmental group, estimated that there were 27,875 murders that year, which would make Venezuela's homicide rate one of the highest in the world . Maracaibo. [51] At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. Express kidnappings (secuestro express) have become more common than traditional kidnappings. [23] According to The New Yorker magazine Venezuela had "by various measures, the world's highest violent-crime rate" in 2017, and almost none of crimes that are reported are prosecuted. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. (February 8, 2023). Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Crime. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. . ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Venezuela is 2017: 19.23 7 2010: 11.02 2005: 10.82 In some cases, crime has grown so pervasive in Venezuela that the military is ordered to avoid public places during nighttime hours since criminals often attempt to steal their weapons, with robberies in the country often targeting unaware individuals using a kill first, steal later method. 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[133], By 2018 deep into the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela, prisoners suffered from starvation and communicable diseases in addition to violence as a result of the mismanagement and overcrowding of prisons. VENEZUELA. [Online]. . In many cases, Colombian terrorists or local guerillas are believed to be the perpetrators. [63], In September 2013, an incident involving men from the Venezuelan National Guard placing 31 suitcases containing 1.3 tons of cocaine on a Paris flight astonished French authorities. [50] In Venezuela's prisons, inmates will use "telemarketing" strategies, creating fear in individuals so that they will pay before possibly being kidnapped. Chart. The State Department also states that the "Government of Venezuela does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking" explaining that Venezuelan authorities trained government officials about trafficking, but the Venezuelan government "did not publicly document progress on prosecutions and convictions of trafficking offenders or on victim identification and assistance". [SOURCE] In early 2006 the murder rate in Baghdad appeared to be about 200 per 100,000 [SOURCE]. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Official websites use .gov [117][104] The United Nations has stated that the Venezuelan government is lacking 20,000 investigative police. Lots of frustration, little hope. In a report . Venezuela Drug Addiction Problem. Despite the introduction of the new law, the majority of cases are not resolved and only received the Venezuelan government's attention in high-profile cases. [26], Venezuela is currently among the countries with the highest murder rates in the world. Recent years have brought significant food shortages to Venezuela, prompting more than six million people to leave the country. [citation needed] The United States State Department and the Government of Canada have warned foreign visitors that they may be subjected to armed robbery, kidnapping and murder. [130][dead link], Venezuelan prisons are led by "pranes" or criminal bosses that operate while jailed. [45], False or "virtual" kidnappings are also used in Venezuela. In 2022, there were nearly 40.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, down from a homicide rate of 40.9 year earlier. [81] Chvez eliminated the Metropolitan Police in 2011, turning security over to the colectivos in some Caracas barrios. Venezuela's murder rate decreased from 92 per 100,000 in 2016 to 81.4 in 2018, according to the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), due in part to criminals joining millions of other Venezuelans in fleeing the country. According to Numbeo, Venezuela is the country with the highest crime rate which is 84.36. While the government has refused to release its own statistics for years, a recent report by an NGO, the Venezuelan Observatory on Violence, estimates that 24,000 people were murdered in 2013 . Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [60] In March 2012, Venezuela's National Assembly removed Supreme Court Justice Eladio Aponte Aponte from his post after an investigation revealed alleged ties to drug-trafficking;[61] on the day he was to face questioning, Aponte Aponte fled the country, and has sought refuge in the U.S., where he began to cooperate with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Department of Justice. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. Venezuela - 36.69. Statisticians and police have openly stated that only 30-40% of all kidnappings get reported to the police. [83], During the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts in March, Maduro called on the armed paramilitary gangs, saying, "The time has come for active resistance". [1], Crime has also continued to increase under Chvez's successor, President Nicols Maduro, who continued Chvez's policies that disrupted Venezuela's socioeconomic status. [89], Colectivos sometimes provide protection from crime in some neighborhoods they are committed to,[90] though some neighborhoods report that colectivos attack neighbors themselves. Don't go expecting justice if you are a victim of crime - only a very small percentage of crimes result in trials and convictions. . Citing government figures, a prominent opposition leader in Venezuela has said the country's impunity rate hovers at about 98 percent, an assertion that will likely feed rising perceptions of insecurity. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { [78], Due to the largely unofficial economy that exists in Venezuela in which nearly every citizen participates, organized crime thrived as smuggling has been assisted by Colombian gangs, the Bolivarian National Guard and government officials. In, InSight Crime. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. For adolescents from 10 to 19 years of age, the homicide rate is 39 per 100,000 people; for males between of those ages, the rate is 74 per 100,000, while it's just 3 per 100,000 for females in . Most violent crimes in Caracas, especially murder, involve firearms. Venezuela has been in an economic crisis since the election of Hugo Chavez in 1998 when the country's oil-based socialist economy began to rapidly decline. 10 Facts about Violence in Venezuela. Within the embassy community, Venezuelan employees fall victim to crime far more frequently than their American employee colleagues. . Perez also states that evidence shows that crime is organized from within these prisons. The mass release, however, quickly overwhelmed the capacity of police to maintain order. Phil Gunson, a freelance reporter for foreign media, states that, "It's no secret that many colectivos engage in criminal activities." [40], Director James Brabazon stated that "kidnapping crimes had skyrocketed after late Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez freed thousands of violent prisoners as part of controversial criminal justice system reforms" while also increasing due to Colombian organized crime as well. Venezuela under President Hugo Chvez has the fourth-highest murder rate in the world and an abysmal crime-solving rate. [127] In a Cabo Vadillo (es) episode revealing crime in Caracas, it is stated that at the time of recording in 2014, there were over 5 million illegal firearms in a city of about 5 million people. Year End Reports. [51][52] Most kidnapping victims are released after a ransom is paid, but in 2016, at least 18 kidnapped people were killed. [114][115], During the presidency of the Hugo Chvez, more than 20 programs were created attempting to deter crime, though insecurity continued to increase following their implementation. a 63-year-old carpenter living in a "barrio" or slum in Caracas told Al . ", InSight Crime, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) [Graph], InSight Crime, February 8, 2023. The poverty rate in Venezuela is 82 percent, and the unemployment rate is 18 percent. The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country. So it doesn't matter what the statistics are, are you with the government or are you not with the government. Many people are victimized by crime because of fear and the perceived inability of Venezuela's criminal justice system to . This overview of Venezuela's criminal justice system encompasses political and legal systems, the nature and extent of crime, victims, law enforcement, the prosecutorial and judicial process, the judicial system, penalties and sentencing, the prison system, and extradition and treaties. Following this year, the population is expected to start growing again for the next few decades. The violent crime of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter increased 0.3 percent in 2019 when compared with the 2018 . * The figure refers to the violent death rate, which includes violent deaths in which the cause of death is unknown, as well as deadly confrontations involving security forces. Home invasions involve large groups of heavily armed criminals who take over houses or apartment complexes, and rob the owners or all the occupants. [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. [28][31] PROVEA figures provided in the UN's 2014 Global Homicide Book put Venezuela's homicide rate at 53.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012, closer to the Venezuelan government's 2012 estimate,[29] but still the second highest peacetime murder rate in the world after Honduras (estimated at 90.4). According to the VVO, a rate of 122 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in . A nongovernmental group that tracks crime in Venezuela says the homicide rate climbed in 2015, putting the country on track to be one of the most violent in the world. United States of America. And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. Venezuela's 30 prison facilities are operated by the Ministry of Justice throughout the country, and the prison population is 40 percent over capacity. By the end of last year, prices were doubling . Venezuelan law enforcement entities continue to look for creative policing strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as community policing base stations, motorcycle and bicycle patrols, augmenting traditional foot and vehicle policing. The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. [139] According to Alessio Bruni of the United Nations Committee against Torture, "a typical problem of the prison system is gun violence, nearly circulating freely within prisons, causing hundreds and hundreds of people killed every year" with the UN committee alarmed at reports that between 2004 and 2014, 4,791 inmates were killed and 9,931 injured. [120], Venezuela's judicial system has been ranked the third most corrupt in the world by Transparency International[129] and according to the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index 2021, Venezuela had the worst rule of law in the world; having the second worst civil justice system in the world and the worst criminal justice system in the world. Every Caracas neighborhood is susceptible to crime. Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. But the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a respected nonprofit group, estimates that murders dropped from 89 per 100,000 people in 2017 to 81.4 last year. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Despite these high rates of violence, the international community knows relatively little about the dynamics underlying conflict in the city. In 2013, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) published the homicide report, and Venezuela was positioned as the second highest homicide rate in the world with a 1. Insight Crime attributes Venezuela's rise in violence to a range . Venezuela: homicide rate 2020, by city. [5] This introduced to the Venezuelan population the notion of not following the societal rules and using violence to achieve goals, such as widespread looting during the Caracazo or by attempting to commit undemocratic coups such as in 1992. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. In the US, the crime rate is 47.70. Crimes vary widely between states and countries, with crime rates much higher than in the USA's largest . Such judicial efficiency is extraordinary in Venezuela, a country of 28 million inhabitants, of which at least five are kidnapped every day. The article also explains the problem of police involvement with kidnappings, with the Venezuelan government admitting that 20% of crimes involve authorities and criminologist Mrmol Garca stating that 90% of kidnappings go unreported in Venezuela. In 2011, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States denounced the practice of "The Coliseum" saying "The Commission reiterates to the State the need to take immediate and effective steps to prevent such incidents from happening again" after two inmates died and 54 more were injured from these practices. Edgardo Lander on Reality Asserts Itself (7/9)", "IACHR Reiterates Need to Prevent Acts of Violence in Venezuelan Prison", "Ria colectiva de Uribana cobra dos vidas y deja 128 heridos", "Coliseo en Uribana sigue y llega a 128 heridos", "Venezuela prison riot kills at least 40, including warden", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Venezuela&oldid=1127469872, This page was last edited on 14 December 2022, at 22:16. With a murder rate of 130 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, Caracas is generally considered the most dangerous city in Latin America, if not the world. Jumping to the year 2014, the rate was 166, and as of 2016 the rate was at 173 [135], In 2018, Minister of Prison Service Iris Varela stated that when "[c]omparing the Venezuelan prison system with other penitentiary systems in the world, I can guarantee that this is the best in the world, because there have been no incidents", ignoring at least the April 2018 fire that occurred in the police station jails in Valencia, Carabobo where 68 people died per official figures. Instead, pranes run criminal organizations outside of prisons and receive security within their facilities. LockA locked padlock Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. After surviving the short-lived coup in April 2002, Chavez disarmed state and local police forces to prevent future uprisings. [5] Between the 1960s until the late-1980s, the murder rate stood between 8 and 10 homicides per 100,000. Geography - note. While the police will generally respond to an emergency situation, investigative follow-up is intermittent and perpetrators of crime are rarely caught. Violent crime is rife in both the capital Caracas and the interior, and as a foreigner you are a prime target. Level of crime: 22.96: Low: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 20.71: Low: Worries home broken and things stolen: . Currently, you are using a shared account. [3] According to the Venezuelan government, the homicide rate in 2013 dropped from 50 to 39 per 100,000. If the experts are right, for the year 2009 there was an alarming 9.2 incidents of kidnapping per 100,000 inhabitants in Venezuela. The 10 countries with the highest rape rates per 100,000 inhabitants are listed below. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. Armed robbery, mugging, carjacking, and burglary are . Maracaibo, Venezuela. [131] In 2014, the UN called the state of the Venezuelan prison system "a tragedy". When prosecutors investigated, they alleged that unsecured crime scenes, poor investigative techniques, and constantly changing or inexperienced personnel ensured that political and human rights abuse cases were delayed indefinitely or had a preordained result. The discovery of oil worsened political corruption,[98] and by the late 1970s, Juan Pablo Prez Alfonso's description of oil as "the Devil's excrement" became a common expression in Venezuela. Maria recalls a shift in the nature of the crimes as desperation fueled robberies with the threat of violence. Find out how to stay safe in Venezuela in 2022 with our guide. Let's get into it. [29] In 2015, the OVV's murder rate data showed an increase of the rate to 90 per 100,000 with an estimated 27,878 Venezuelans murdered adding up to nearly 20% of murders in the Latin American region. Year. The staggering crime figures released by the Venezuelan government do not do justice to the actual number of murders committed in the country, because the government's figures do not include "deaths of unknown cause" nor "deaths from resisting authority." According to the Public Ministrys 2010 annual report, approximately 9 percent of the 378,108 cases involving common crimes resulted in the filing of criminal charges. Caracas continues to be notorious for the brazenness of certain high profile, violent crimes such as murder, robberies and kidnappings. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. Brazil (67.49) Jamaica (67.42) 1. Therefore, it is common practice in Caracas to never resist an attempted robbery. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Police in Venezuela make arrests for only eight of every 100 murders . Their 5-year-old daughter, Maya, suffered a bullet wound to the leg but survived. [24], The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security says most of the violence comes from organized street gangs, and attributes criminal activity to four factors: "often corrupt" underpaid police, an "inefficient and politicized judicial system", problems in the prison system, and widespread availability of weapons. in 15 years of Chvista rule, there have been 13 . More than 11,000 murders were reported in 2003, as compared with only 2,000 in 1991. [65], Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efran Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were involved in the narcosobrinos incident and found guilty for their alleged involvement in illicit activities such as drug trafficking in November 2016, with some of their funds possibly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election and potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections, with the funds mainly used to "help their family stay in power". From 1917, "greater awareness of the country's oil potential had the pernicious effect of increasing the corruption and intrigue amongst Gomez's family and entourage, the consequences of which would be felt up to 1935 B. S. McBeth (2002). The goal of Plan Patria Segura to disarm, prevent organized crime and drug enforcement. [132], Venezuelan rights groups report that the 34 prisons in Venezuela hold 50,000 people but are only supposed to hold about one-third of that. Most kidnappings occur around "peace zones" where official police withdrew and gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". In 2015, 17,778 people were murdered in Venezuela; however, the VOV revealed that those numbers were as high as 27,875. Since 2017, when it peaked . The crime rate in the United State is 47.77 which is more than 55 countries. [105], Crime rates are higher in 'barrios' or 'ranchos' (slum areas)[106] and after dark. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is . Within the United States, crime rates vary between different states. The new statistics come from the Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ), which released its mid-year 2022 crime report on Thursday, examining crime data from 29 cities. No one else has these. Use of internet and mobile phones are also a commonplace where criminals can take part in street crime while in prison. In the areas where most kidnappings occur, the government set up so-called "peace zones" where official police withdrew and criminal gangs took over;[51] according to NBC News, "experts say the government has armed these groups [who] control large territories, financed through extortion and the drug trade". By comparison, the murder rate for New York City is 6.4, 3.8 for Los Angeles and 18.2 for Chicago. [55], In 2007, authorities in Colombia claimed that through laptops they had seized on a raid against Raul Reyes, they found documents purporting to show that Hugo Chvez offered payments of as much as $300 million USD to the FARC. [134] Their occupancy level is at a shocking 153.9% according to 2016 studies. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. "Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants)." [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. When you have a functioning democracy and you have the opposition and the government in power, there's different solutions to problems; people debate, people discuss. [52], Many kidnappings are not reported to police in Venezuela since they are not trusted. [96], Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards, and has been for much of the 20th century. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. [15] The U.S. Bureau of Diplomatic Security stated that there were 73 daily violent deaths in 2018. Crippling poverty exists in this South American nation on a . Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [27][28] Recently, the murder rate in Venezuela is the subject of some dispute according to the Associated Press, since Bolivarian government slowly denied access to homicide statistics. Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. (year, prison population total, prison population rate) Year . These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. Venezuela has 1.5 police officers per 1,000 residents, while U.S. cities average 3.8 per 1,000. Traditional kidnappings also remain a security concern in Venezuela. Data prior to 2022 were retrieved from previous releases of the publication. [49] News.com.au called Venezuela capital "the kidnap capital of the world" in 2013, noting that Venezuela had the highest kidnapping rate in the world and that 5 people were kidnapped for a ransom every day. Prosecutors rarely brought cases against perpetrators of unlawful killings. A private organization, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), puts the rate in 2015 at over 90 per 100,000 people. [41][46][47] According to the leaked INE report, only 1,332 investigations for kidnappings were opened or about 7% of the total kidnapping cases, with 90% of the kidnappings happening away from rural areas, 80% of all being express kidnappings and the most common victim being lower-middle or middle class Venezuelans and middle-aged men.

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